Investigating motivational factors affecting the education of students of Khatam Al-Anbia Air Defense University (PBU) using the structural equation model.

Author

PhD in Strategic Defense Sciences of National Defense Strategic Studies and Research Institute and Assistant Professor of Khatam-ul-Anbia Air Defense University (pbuh), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Motivation is the driving engine of human learning to change behavior. Special attention should be paid to factors related to motivation in universities and their impact on the growth and development of human resources. Universities, as organizations that play an essential role in the growth and development of science, culture, and the training of specialized human resources, must continuously improve their educational process in line with scientific and educational developments and in accordance with national and global needs and scales. In this article, some factors affecting students' academic motivation, such as social factors, educational factors, and family factors, have been investigated. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the motivational factors affecting the education of Khatam al-Anbia air defense university students using the structural equation model. This functional-developmental research and the spatial territory of Khatam al-Anbia Air Defense University (pbuh) statistical population of all students of Khatam al-Anbia air defense university (pbuh) and the method of stratified random sampling and questionnaire data collection tool and interviews with academic experts and from The structural equation model has been used to model structural equations in how to formulate the theoretical framework of the research in the form of measurement and structural models. The results indicate that progress in education and learning is the result of various factors, one of the most important of which is motivation. Motivation is the most important condition for learning.

Keywords


 
[41] Bird M . Wallis M . Motivation in nurse education practice . Br J Nurs  .2006, 15(20):9-22.
[42] Reev J . Understanding motivation and emotion . fourth Ed. Tehran : Virayesh ; 2006.
[43] Pintrich P , Shonk D . Motivation in education . Tehan : Elm ; 2007.
[44] Clark MH , Schroth CA . Examining relationships between academic motivation and personality among college students. Learn Invalid Differ 2010; 20 : 19-24.
[45] Frydenberg, Erica. (2010).Think positively: A course for developing coping skills to adolescents. Ashford color press. Ltd, hams shire.
[46] Burns, George. W. Happiness, Healing, Enhancement. (2010).Published by John Wiley & sons. Hobken, New Jersey.
[47] Clarke, D. H., Kissane, D. W. (2002). Demoralization: It's Phenomenology and Importance. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36: 733-742.
[48] Gomez, R. & Fisher, J. W. (2003). Domains of spiritual Well-being and Development and Validation of the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Difference, 35:1975-1991.
[49] World health organization. WHO definition of health. Available at : http//:www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html. [Cited 2015 Nov 15].
[50] World health organization . Mental health: A state of well-being. 2014, Available from: http//:www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/. [Cited 2015 Nov 15]
[51] McClement, S. E. Chochinov, H. M. (2008). Hope in Advanced Cancer Patients. European Journal of Cancer, May, 44(8): 1169- 74.
[52] Frederickson, B. L. (2009) Positivity: Ground Breaking Research Reveals How to Embrace the Hidden Strength of Positive Emotions, Overcome Negativity and Thrive. New York: Grown Publishing.
[53] Fowler, J. H., Christakis, N. A. (2008). Dynamic Spread of Happiness in a Large Social Network: Longitudinal Analysis Over 20 Year in the Framingham Heart Study. British Medical Journal, 337-338.
[54] Verduin P J M, de Bock GH, Vliet Vlieland T P M, et al. (2008). Purpose in life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol;27: 899-908.
[55] Wang Y, Chiew V. On the cognitive process of human problem solving. Cognitive Systems Research. 2008; 11(1), 81-92
[56] Kubota Y, Sasaki S. Aerobic exercise and self-esteem in children. J Behav Med 2002; 24(12): 127-35.
[57] Robert W. Stretching/toning, aerobic exercise increase older adults self-esteem. J Behav Med 2005; 28(4): 385-94.
[58] Cohen-Charash, Y., & Spector, P. E. (2001). The role of justice in organizations: A meta-analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86, 278–321.
[59] Jenny Gunnar son, Wlodek J. Kalisz, Annette Patterson (2014). “Teaching International Students How to Avoid Plagiarism: Librarians and Faculty in Collaboration”. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2014 , Pages 413-417
[60] Lena Sarlauskiene, Lianas Stabbings (2014). “Understanding of Plagiarism by the Students in HEIs of Lithuania”. Procardia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014 , Pages 638-646.
[61] Brennan, John and T.Shah (2000).Managing quality in higher education. An international perspective on institutional assessment and change. Buckingham, OECD, SRHE and Open University Press.
[62] Lagrosen S, Seyyed-Hashemi R, Leitner M.(2004). Examination of the dimensions of quality in higher education. Quality Assurance in Education; 12(2): 61-9.
[63] LOmas L. (2004). Embedding quality: the challenges for higher education. Quality Assurance in Education. 12(4): 157-65.
[64] Lefrancis GR. Psychology of Teaching. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1994.
[65] Notice of undeclared students, norfolle state university intended research using LASSI. LASSI in action; 1997; 4: 24-30.
[66] Weinstein; CE. LASSI User Manual. St.Louis: Mosby; 1987.